Overview
Parallelism means using the same grammatical form for ideas that are equal in a list or comparison. Example: She enjoys reading, writing, and drawing — NOT reading, to write, and draw. Parallel structure creates balance, rhythm, and clarity in sentences.
What is Parallelism?
- Use the same grammatical form for equal elements in a sentence.
- ✓She likes reading, writing, and drawing.
- ✗She likes reading, to write, and draw.
Parallel Structure Types
- VerbsShe cooks, cleans, and organises.
- NounsHe values honesty, loyalty, and courage.
- PhrasesTo win the match and to keep your dignity.
- Adj.The report was clear, concise, and informative.
Common Mistakes
- ❌ She is intelligent, creative, and has passion.
- ✅ She is intelligent, creative, and passionate.
- ❌ He likes to swim and running.
- ✅ He likes swimming and running.
When to use
Lists
He speaks French, Spanish, and Arabic.
Comparisons
She prefers reading to watching television.
Correlatives
Both the teacher and the students enjoyed the lesson.
Formal writing
The report was clear, concise, and well-structured.