Overview
'Either' and 'neither' are singular when used alone (Neither is correct). In 'either…or' and 'neither…nor' constructions, the verb agrees with the closer subject. Example: Neither the manager nor the employees were informed. This is the proximity rule.
Standalone
- EitherEither option is acceptable. (singular)
- NeitherNeither candidate has the required experience. (singular)
- PronounAs pronouns: Neither is ready. / Either works.
- ScopeEither/neither always refer to a choice between exactly two options.
Either…or / Neither…nor Proximity Rule
- Verb agrees with the nearer subject.
- Either Tom or his colleagues are responsible. (plural nearest)
- Neither the students nor the teacher was aware. (singular nearest)
- Tip: place the plural subject nearer to the verb for natural-sounding formal prose.
Common Mistakes
- ❌ Neither of the students have submitted → ✅ has submitted (neither = singular)
- ❌ Either teams are → ✅ Either team is fine (either + singular noun)
- ❌ neither…or → ✅ neither…nor (always paired)
When to use
Decisions
Neither of the proposals has been approved by the board.
Legal
Either party is entitled to terminate the agreement.
Business
Neither the manager nor the directors were informed in advance.
Academic
Either interpretation is consistent with the available data.